God is the person who owns the vineyard. He takes care of the pruning of the vines. Israel grew from the seed of faith into a Noble vine. The Holy Spirit does the planting and is the sap that runs through the vine and the branches. Faith is the root and Jesus is the vine.
A vine raised from seed varies considerably from its parent. The only certain way of perpetuating a variety is by grafting. Grafting needs to be done by an expert nurseryman. A piece of the vine is taken from the variety of vine to be raised and grafted on the rootstock of a different variety of vine. The rootstock determines the size, vigor and fruiting capacity of the vine.
Pruning: If the branches are allowed to grow without training, they will twist around the trellis wire. Remove some clusters early to speed up the formation of the vine. By the 3rd season's end the branches have acquired their permanent shape and are considered mature.
As a seed Israel grew into a Noble vine. It changed considerably from what Abraham believed. The branches slowly died and no longer produced fruit.
Israel rejected Jesus and their branches were cut off. Christians are the branches that are grafted into the vine.
When we are born again, God's Holy Spirit fills us and He helps us stay true to faith in Jesus. God prunes us as we grow in Him. That keeps our branches straight so we will produce more fruit. Pruning hurts so expect some tribulations along the way. They are for our own good. No matter what happens in our lives, we can count on God turning it to our good.
At the end of the 3rd year of becoming a Christian, we should be mature. After Paul met Jesus on the Damascus road, he was taught by the Holy Spirit for 3 years before he started to preach. A baby Christian has zeal without knowledge and does not have ripe fruit yet.
Israel
Jer 2:21-23 Yet I had planted you a noble vine, a seed of highest quality. How then have you turned before Me Into the degenerate plant of an alien vine? For though you wash yourself with lye, and use much soap, Yet your iniquity is marked before Me," says the Lord GOD. "How can you say, 'I am not polluted, I have not gone after the Baals'? See your way in the valley; Know what you have done: You are a swift dromedary breaking loose in her ways,
Deu 32:31-33 For their rock is not like our Rock, Even our enemies themselves being judges. For their vine is of the vine of Sodom And of the fields of Gomorrah; Their grapes are grapes of gall, Their clusters are bitter. Their wine is the poison of serpents, And the cruel venom of cobras.
Gal 5:19-21 Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Psa 80:14-15 Return, we beseech You, O God of hosts; Look down from heaven and see, And visit this vine And the vineyard which Your right hand has planted, And the branch that You made strong for Yourself.
Israel & Christians
Rom 11:18-23 do not boast against the branches. But if you do boast, remember that you do not support the root, but the root supports you. You will say then, "Branches were broken off that I might be grafted in." Well said. Because of unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by faith. Do not be haughty, but fear. For if God did not spare the natural branches, He may not spare you either. Therefore consider the goodness and severity of God: on those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in His goodness. Otherwise you also will be cut off. And they also, if they do not continue in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.
Christians
John 15:1-5 "I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. "Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. "You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you. "Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me. "I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.
John 14:16-20 "And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever; "the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you. "I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you. "A little while longer and the world will see Me no more, but you will see Me. Because I live, you will live also. "At that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you.
John 14:26-27
"But the Helper, the Holy
Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all
things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you. "Peace
I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give
to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.
Gal 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law.
Rom 5:3-6 And not only that, but we
also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance;
and perseverance, character; and character, hope. Now hope does not
disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the
Holy Spirit who was given to us. For when we were still without strength, in
due time Christ died for the ungodly.
Hosea 4:6 My people are destroyed for
lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I also will reject
you from being priest for Me; Because you have forgotten the law of your
God, I also will forget your children.
2 Pet 1:5-9 But also for this very reason, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness love. For if these things are yours and abound, you will be neither barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For he who lacks these things is shortsighted, even to blindness, and has forgotten that he was cleansed from his old sins.